The Universal Declaration of Human Rights asserts that all individuals are entitled to rights and freedoms “without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status,” establishing non-discrimination and equality as core principles of human rights protection. Similarly, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights mandates states to guarantee the enjoyment of rights free from discrimination.
Corrupt practices inherently contradict these principles by fostering distinctions, exclusions, restrictions, or preferences that undermine equal treatment. Such practices impede the fair recognition and enjoyment of human rights, particularly the right to equality. For instance, when a bribe is required for access to a public service, the principle of equal treatment is violated. Those not required to pay enjoy preferential treatment, directly infringing on the rights to equality and non-discrimination of others seeking the same service.
Data from the 2023 SELDI Corruption Monitoring System reveals alarmingly high levels of self-reported bribery and pressure from public officials across the Western Balkans. The findings highlight regional disparities and demonstrate a strong link between systemic demands by officials and the prevalence of bribery, indicating that corruption often arises from institutionalized practices rather than voluntary actions. These patterns represent a profound violation of fundamental human rights and underscore the persistent governance challenges that demand urgent redress.
On International Human Rights Day, SELDI emphasizes the critical need for stronger anti-corruption policies and mechanisms to uphold human rights, combat inequality, and ensure justice, fairness, and dignity for all in the Western Balkans. SELDI calls on governments, civil society, and international partners to prioritize comprehensive anti-corruption reforms, recognizing them as a vital pathway to building just, inclusive, and resilient societies where the universal principles of human rights are upheld for all.
